Component layer B · Priority 02

Perception & Sensing

Cameras, LiDAR, radar, inertial and tactile sensing—mapped with calibration and interface evidence.

Partial exact-model coverage28 audited sample records2 comparison tablesSchema review 2026-08-09

Mapped subcategories

  • RGB, stereo and depth cameras
  • Event cameras
  • 2D and 3D LiDAR
  • Millimeter-wave radar
  • Ultrasonic and proximity sensing
  • IMUs and position sensing
  • Tactile, contact and robot-skin sensors
  • Calibration and synchronization hardware

Fields that create comparison value

  • range test conditions
  • resolution and frame rate
  • latency and time synchronization
  • field of view
  • environmental rating
  • driver and SDK lifecycle
AUDITED RECORDS

Current pressure-test sample.

These records test whether the same claim-level schema can preserve meaningful differences across unlike products.

Stereo depth cameraactive

RealSense

D455

A USB stereo-depth camera with a 95 mm baseline, global shutters and a published ideal range tied to accuracy context.

9 claims2 V · 7 MChecked 2026-08-10
Stereo depth cameraactive

Orbbec

Gemini 335

A wide-field stereo camera whose current product page and V1.6 datasheet differ on the lower ideal-range boundary while separating theoretical reach and spatial precision.

6 claims5 M · 1 CChecked 2026-08-09
Stereo cameraactive

Stereolabs

ZED X

A rugged GMSL2 stereo camera whose V1.2 depth range and accuracy claims remain separated by the ordered 2.2 mm or 4 mm lens option.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-09
3D LiDARactive

Livox

MID-360

A compact panoramic LiDAR whose official range is explicitly split by target reflectivity under 100 klx ambient illumination.

6 claims6 MChecked 2026-08-10
3D LiDARactive

Ouster

OS1

The current Rev8 OS1 family, kept separate from the 256-channel OS1 Max and from older Rev7 performance figures.

9 claims9 MChecked 2026-08-10
3D LiDARactive

Hesai Technology

XT32

A 32-channel panoramic mid-range LiDAR with separate instrument range, reflectivity-conditioned capability and return-mode point rates.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
Time-of-flight 3D cameraactive

Basler

blaze-101

An industrial ToF camera whose official documentation publishes unusually specific accuracy, warm-up, reflectivity and ambient-light conditions.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
2D LiDARactive

SICK

picoScan100 family

A configurable 2D LiDAR family whose range, resolution and scan rate vary together by model and sensing profile.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
Stereo depth cameraactive

RealSense

D435i

A short-baseline USB depth camera whose ideal range and accuracy are tied to a closer operating distance than D455.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
Stereo depth cameraactive

Orbbec

Gemini 2

An indoor/semi-outdoor stereo camera with mode-specific range boundaries and a 2 m plane-fit RMS claim whose datasheet label and described metric do not fully align.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
Stereo cameraactive

Stereolabs

ZED 2i 2.1mm

The 2.1 mm ZED 2i variant, kept separate from the 4 mm option because range, FOV and accuracy claims differ materially.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
3D LiDARactive

Livox

Avia

A long-range compact LiDAR whose range table explicitly crosses ambient illumination and target reflectivity.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
3D LiDARactive

Ouster

OS0

The current Rev8 ultra-wide OS0 family, with the 10%-target distance kept separate from its digital maximum representable range.

11 claims11 MChecked 2026-08-10
Rugged stereo depth cameraactive

RealSense

D457

A ruggedized D455-class camera using GMSL/FAKRA for long cable runs and an IP65 enclosure.

8 claims8 MChecked 2026-08-10
Long-range stereo depth cameraactive

Orbbec

Gemini 2 XL

A long-range active-stereo system with mode-specific working and optimal ranges plus a plane-fit RMS value whose datasheet label is broader than the described metric.

8 claims8 MChecked 2026-08-10
Rugged GMSL2 stereo cameraactive

Stereolabs

ZED X Mini 2.2mm

The wide-angle 2.2 mm ZED X Mini variant, isolated from other lens options because its maximum range, ideal range and depth-accuracy cells differ.

8 claims8 MChecked 2026-08-10
Non-repetitive scanning 3D LiDARactive

Livox

Mid-70

A compact circular-FOV LiDAR with range explicitly separated by reflectivity under 100 klx ambient illumination.

9 claims1 V · 8 MChecked 2026-08-10
Long-range panoramic 3D LiDAR familyactive

Ouster

OS2

The long-range Rev7 OS2 family, with target-qualified detection and firmware-dependent maximum representable range kept separate.

9 claims8 M · 1 UChecked 2026-08-10
Wide-vertical-FOV panoramic 3D LiDARactive

Hesai Technology

QT128

A 128-channel near-field sensor with current official conflicts in point rate and mass, plus channel-specific, light-bounded range conditions.

9 claims7 M · 2 CChecked 2026-08-10
Industrial time-of-flight 3D cameraactive

Basler

blaze-102

A ToF camera with distinct short- and long-range modes and a fixed-condition accuracy row.

7 claims7 MChecked 2026-08-10
Multi-layer panoramic 3D LiDARactive

SICK

MULS1AA-112211 multiScan136

An exact multiScan136 ordering-code record with reflectivity and ambient-light range conditions attached.

8 claims8 MChecked 2026-08-10
Magnetic rotary position sensoractive

ams OSRAM

AS5040

The exact magnetic-encoder IC named twice in the OpenAMR component table. Device specifications remain separate from magnet selection, PCB implementation, calibration and wheel-odometry performance.

11 claims9 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13
Six-axis inertial measurement unitlegacy

TDK InvenSense

MPU-6500

The exact IMU identity in the OpenAMR component table, preserved together with the source-reported MPU-6050 silkscreen conflict and without treating the IC specification as mounted-system calibration evidence.

12 claims10 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13
Two-dimensional triangulation LiDARactive

SLAMTEC

RPLIDAR A1M8

The A1M8 product boundary associated with the OpenAMR LiDAR row. No exact Robot-to-Component relation is asserted until the responsibility party resolves its “probable A1M8” sticker caveat.

11 claims9 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13
Autofocus camera module without IR-cut filteractive

Raspberry Pi

Camera Module 3 NoIR

The exact standard-field-of-view NoIR camera named by OpenAMR, separated from standard IR-filtered and wide-angle Camera Module 3 variants.

12 claims10 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13
GigE machine-vision color cameraactive

Teledyne FLIR

BFS-PGE-161S7C

The exact color suffix is retained. Sensor and acquisition specifications do not prove lens choice, calibration, host timing, illumination, image quality or robot perception performance.

13 claims11 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13
Industrial color structured-light 3D cameraactive

Zivid

Zivid 2+ M60 (ZVD2P-M60)

The exact M60 SKU, revisioned datasheet and conditioned accuracy definitions are retained. Typical precision is not generalized outside the published distance, temperature, lighting, aperture, gain, engine and warm-up conditions.

13 claims11 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13
Automotive-grade mid-range digital LiDARactive

RoboSense

M2

The exact M2 page is retained, including the 10% reflectivity range condition, average angular sampling and single-return point rate. Platform-level qualification and supplier test-hour statements are not promoted to an independent M2 robot benchmark.

12 claims10 M · 2 UChecked 2026-08-13

First deliverable

Expand camera and LiDAR samples; add synchronization and verified host-interface records

Publication gate: a record needs a stable model identity, at least one traceable first-party source, useful integration fields, a last-verified date and visible evidence labels.

SOURCE SAMPLE

Where this layer is monitored.

A sample of the cross-source ledger. The full directory includes use and republication guidance.

ISO/TC 299 — Robotics ↗Standards & protocols · Global
Published standards, work programme, scope, terminology and revision status.
PERMISSION
Cite standard number, title, edition and status. Do not reproduce clauses, tables or figures without the applicable license or permission.
IEEE Standards Association ↗Standards & protocols · Global
Networking, timing, sensing and systems standards; active projects and revisions.
PERMISSION
IEEE permits proper references to standard titles and designations; reprinting, modification or translation of standard content requires permission.
MIPI Alliance specifications ↗Standards & protocols · Global
Camera, display and chip-to-chip interface specification status and release news.
FACTS
Use release metadata and explain implications in RCI wording. Do not republish member-only or copyrighted specification content.
Khronos Group registries ↗Standards & protocols · Global
Open API registries, conformance material and version changes for compute and vision stacks.
ITEM_LICENSE
Check the license attached to each registry, header, sample or specification before redistributing; cite exact version and publication date.
arXiv cs.RO ↗Research · Global
Early papers, disclosed architectures, prototype BOMs, experiments and limitations.
ITEM_LICENSE
arXiv metadata is CC0, but full-text redistribution depends on the license shown for that paper/version. Link to the abstract and verify figure rights separately.
IEEE ICRA ↗Research · Global
Conference papers, workshops, competition hardware, accepted-paper lists and exhibitor signals.
ITEM_LICENSE
Extract findings and component evidence with citation. Reuse figures or full paper text only when the specific paper license permits it or permission is obtained.