{
  "title": "RCI Source Intelligence Directory",
  "version": "0.1.5",
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "released": "2026-08-11",
  "lastReviewed": "2026-08-11",
  "canonical": "https://robotcomponentindex.com/sources/",
  "rightsNotice": "RCI supplies original directory structure, monitoring notes and reuse guidance. Linked third-party content retains its own rights; check the item-level source policy before reuse.",
  "useClasses": {
    "OPEN": {
      "label": "Open / public record",
      "short": "Reuse with source checks"
    },
    "ITEM_LICENSE": {
      "label": "Check item license",
      "short": "Rights vary by item"
    },
    "FACTS": {
      "label": "Facts + commentary",
      "short": "Extract facts; do not mirror"
    },
    "PERMISSION": {
      "label": "Permission to republish",
      "short": "Link, summarize, request rights"
    },
    "LEAD": {
      "label": "Lead source only",
      "short": "Trace claims upstream"
    }
  },
  "count": 101,
  "groupCount": 9,
  "primaryCount": 74,
  "automatedMonitorCount": 21,
  "records": [
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "iso-tc299",
      "name": "ISO/TC 299 — Robotics",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.iso.org/committee/5915511.html",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.iso.org/copyright.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Published standards, work programme, scope, terminology and revision status.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly + work-item alerts",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite standard number, title, edition and status. Do not reproduce clauses, tables or figures without the applicable license or permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "iec",
      "name": "IEC standards and publications",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.iec.ch/homepage",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.iec.ch/copyright",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Electrical safety, batteries, machinery, EMC and industrial-control standards.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use bibliographic facts and RCI commentary. Reproduction or translation of normative content requires the relevant permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ieee-sa",
      "name": "IEEE Standards Association",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://standards.ieee.org/",
      "termsUrl": "https://standards.ieee.org/ipr/stdspermission/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Networking, timing, sensing and systems standards; active projects and revisions.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "IEEE permits proper references to standard titles and designations; reprinting, modification or translation of standard content requires permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ethercat",
      "name": "EtherCAT Technology Group",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.ethercat.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Technology specifications, implementation guidance, conformance and member/product signals.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record protocol and conformance facts with exact source pages. Do not mirror specifications, logos or member materials without permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "cia",
      "name": "CAN in Automation (CiA)",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.can-cia.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "CANopen/CAN FD profiles, technical articles, device profiles and implementation updates.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Summarize protocol facts and link to the specific profile or article. Treat specification text and graphics as protected unless stated otherwise.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "mipi",
      "name": "MIPI Alliance specifications",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.mipi.org/specifications",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Camera, display and chip-to-chip interface specification status and release news.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use release metadata and explain implications in RCI wording. Do not republish member-only or copyrighted specification content.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "khronos",
      "name": "Khronos Group registries",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.khronos.org/registry/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Open API registries, conformance material and version changes for compute and vision stacks.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Check the license attached to each registry, header, sample or specification before redistributing; cite exact version and publication date.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ul-product-iq",
      "name": "UL Product iQ",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global / US",
      "url": "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Certification listings, file numbers, scopes and status clues for electrical and battery products.",
      "cadence": "Per component verification",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record a listing fact, scope, identifier and verification date. Do not copy the database, certificates or marks; verify linking and account terms.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "RSS + weekday query",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "arxiv-cs-ro",
      "name": "arXiv cs.RO",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.RO/recent",
      "termsUrl": "https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Early papers, disclosed architectures, prototype BOMs, experiments and limitations.",
      "cadence": "Weekdays",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "arXiv metadata is CC0, but full-text redistribution depends on the license shown for that paper/version. Link to the abstract and verify figure rights separately.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.RO"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "icra",
      "name": "IEEE ICRA",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.ieee-ras.org/conferences-workshops/fully-sponsored/icra",
      "termsUrl": "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Conference papers, workshops, competition hardware, accepted-paper lists and exhibitor signals.",
      "cadence": "Weekly in programme season",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Extract findings and component evidence with citation. Reuse figures or full paper text only when the specific paper license permits it or permission is obtained.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "iros",
      "name": "IEEE/RSJ IROS",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.ieee-ras.org/conferences-workshops/financially-co-sponsored/iros/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Accepted research, workshops, field demos and system-integration evidence.",
      "cadence": "Weekly in programme season",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Summarize findings and cite the paper/version. Check the item license before reproducing figures, tables or substantial text.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "humanoids",
      "name": "IEEE-RAS Humanoids",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.ieee-ras.org/conferences-workshops/fully-sponsored/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Humanoid-specific mechanisms, energy studies, sensor layouts and full-system disclosures.",
      "cadence": "Monthly; weekly in programme season",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use as a paper and author discovery layer; verify every reuse right at the paper or repository level.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "rss",
      "name": "Robotics: Science and Systems",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://roboticsconference.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Selective robotics research, programme pages, videos and author project links.",
      "cadence": "Weekly in programme season",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Link and summarize. Check the license on the paper, video, code and project site independently before reuse.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "corl",
      "name": "Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL)",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.corl.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Robot-learning methods, datasets, compute assumptions and embodied-system demonstrations.",
      "cadence": "Weekly in submission/programme season",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use the conference as discovery; follow paper, dataset and code links and record each artifact license separately.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ieee-ral",
      "name": "IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.ieee-ras.org/publications/ra-l",
      "termsUrl": "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Peer-reviewed mechanisms, sensing, control and system validation with a fast publication cycle.",
      "cadence": "Weekly",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite and summarize. IEEE open-access licenses vary; non-open-access article components generally require permission for republication.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "science-robotics",
      "name": "Science Robotics",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.science.org/journal/scirobotics",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "High-impact robot systems, new mechanisms, validation and supplementary materials.",
      "cadence": "Weekly",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Summarize with direct citation and inspect the article license and supplementary-material terms before any reproduction.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ifr",
      "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/worldrobotics",
      "termsUrl": "https://ifr.org/disclaimer",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Annual market statistics, definitions, national trends, supplier surveys and press releases.",
      "cadence": "Monthly news; annual releases",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use statistics as attributed facts with edition and page/source noted. IFR prohibits duplication, transmission or alteration without consent except where law permits; do not copy charts or report pages.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "jara",
      "name": "Japan Robot Association (JARA)",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.jara.jp/",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.jara.jp/about/site-policy.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Quarterly orders, production and shipment statistics; standards and Japanese industry activity.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Summarize attributed facts and follow JARA linking conditions. JARA states that reproduction or republication without permission is prohibited.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "a3",
      "name": "Association for Advancing Automation (A3)",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "North America",
      "url": "https://www.automate.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "North American robot orders, machine-vision and motion-control market updates, standards and events.",
      "cadence": "Monthly; quarterly statistics",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Extract attributed market facts and link to the release. Do not reproduce charts, articles, images or standards content without rights clearance.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual browser review; automated probes may receive HTTP 412",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "caict",
      "name": "China Academy of Information and Communications Technology",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "China",
      "url": "https://www.caict.ac.cn/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Chinese policy research, white papers, standards activity and embodied-intelligence infrastructure analysis.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Summarize in RCI wording, retain the original Chinese title and publication date, and verify the rights notice before reusing tables or figures.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "wipo-patentscope",
      "name": "WIPO PATENTSCOPE",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/search.jsf",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "PCT applications, applicants, inventors, priority dates, classifications and early technology disclosures.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use bibliographic and legal-status facts with document identifiers. Check rights before reproducing drawings, long claim text or full documents.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual Espacenet search; use EPO OPS for compliant automation",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "epo-espacenet",
      "name": "EPO Espacenet",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Global / Europe",
      "url": "https://www.epo.org/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.epo.org/en/terms-of-use",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Worldwide patent families, classifications, citations, legal events and file-wrapper links.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use Espacenet for human search and bibliographic verification; EPO directs automated retrieval to OPS and states that Espacenet is not for bulk retrieval.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "uspto",
      "name": "USPTO Patent Center and Open Data",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "United States",
      "url": "https://patentcenter.uspto.gov/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "US applications, assignments, prosecution records, classifications and applicant changes.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record public-record facts and identifiers. Check document-level notices and USPTO data terms before redistributing images or bulk records.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual browser search; automated probes may receive HTTP 412",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "cnipa",
      "name": "CNIPA patent search",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "China",
      "url": "https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Chinese patent applications, assignees, classifications and legal status.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use bibliographic facts and RCI analysis; record the Chinese title and publication number. Do not bulk mirror documents without a verified permission basis.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "jplatpat",
      "name": "J-PlatPat",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese patents, utility models, designs and legal-status records.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use record facts and document identifiers with access date; verify terms before reproducing database pages, drawings or bulk data.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "EDGAR submissions API + issuer watchlist",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "sec-edgar",
      "name": "SEC EDGAR",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "United States / global issuers",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.sec.gov/about/webmaster-frequently-asked-questions",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Revenue segments, customer concentration, supply risks, acquisitions, capacity, contracts and product strategy.",
      "cadence": "Event-driven; quarterly",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "The SEC states that government-created content and EDGAR public filing content are free to access and reuse. Attribute the filer/form/date and inspect exhibits for third-party material.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://www.sec.gov/search-filings/edgar-application-programming-interfaces"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "edinet",
      "name": "EDINET",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://disclosure2.edinet-fsa.go.jp/WEEE0030.aspx",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese securities filings, segment results, risk factors, facilities and major customers.",
      "cadence": "Event-driven; quarterly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Extract filing facts with issuer, document ID and filing date. Check FSA/EDINET terms and embedded third-party rights before redistributing filings or graphics.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "tdnet",
      "name": "TDnet timely disclosures",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.release.tdnet.info/inbs/I_main_00.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy"
      ],
      "signal": "Fast product, order, capacity, partnership, restructuring and earnings disclosures from listed companies.",
      "cadence": "Daily watchlist",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use as a time-stamped primary filing lead and summarize in RCI wording. Verify issuer attachments and usage terms before reproduction.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "cninfo",
      "name": "CNInfo / 巨潮资讯",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "China",
      "url": "https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/index",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy"
      ],
      "signal": "Mainland listed-company announcements, investor Q&A, annual reports, capacity and customer disclosures.",
      "cadence": "Daily watchlist",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record issuer, announcement ID, date and page. Summarize facts; do not mirror full PDFs or graphics without checking portal and issuer rights.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "mops",
      "name": "Taiwan MOPS",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Taiwan",
      "url": "https://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/index",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy"
      ],
      "signal": "Monthly revenue, material information, financial reports and supplier-company disclosures.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + event-driven",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use filing facts with company, report period and retrieval date. Verify terms before bulk extraction or document reproduction.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ros-docs",
      "name": "ROS documentation",
      "group": "Open engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://docs.ros.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Supported distributions, middleware, drivers, control interfaces and software lifecycle.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + release alerts",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite distribution and version. Follow links to the source repository and check its license before copying documentation or code.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ros-index",
      "name": "ROS Index",
      "group": "Open engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://index.ros.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Packages, maintainers, repositories, released versions and device-driver availability.",
      "cadence": "Weekly",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use package metadata as discovery and verify the repository, release, supported ROS distribution and license at a fixed commit.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "RSS + manual thread review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ros-discourse",
      "name": "ROS Discourse",
      "group": "Open engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://discourse.ros.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Release announcements, deprecations, standards discussions, maintainer feedback and integration failures.",
      "cadence": "Daily / weekly digest",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Treat posts as attributed leads and community testimony, not independent performance proof. Link to the thread; avoid copying long posts or private-group material.",
      "primary": false,
      "monitorUrl": "https://discourse.ros.org/latest.rss"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "GitHub saved searches + release feeds",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "github-robotics",
      "name": "GitHub robotics repositories",
      "group": "Open engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://github.com/topics/robotics",
      "termsUrl": "https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/licensing-a-repository",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "BOMs, URDF/CAD, device drivers, firmware, issues, releases and verified integration evidence.",
      "cadence": "Weekly watchlists + release alerts",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Public visibility alone does not grant broad reuse. Pin the commit and check LICENSE, notices, submodules and asset-specific terms before copying; otherwise link and summarize.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "nist-robotics",
      "name": "NIST Robotics",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "United States",
      "url": "https://www.nist.gov/robotics",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Measurement science, test methods, benchmarks, safety and performance research.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "US government-authored material is generally reusable, but verify each page/file for contractor, publisher or third-party notices and attribute NIST.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "nasa-robotics",
      "name": "NASA robotics and autonomous systems",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "United States",
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Field robotics, space-rated mechanisms, power constraints, mission hardware and public test media.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "NASA media is generally available for factual/editorial use with attribution, but third-party credits, logos, identifiable people and endorsement restrictions must be checked item by item.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "darpa",
      "name": "DARPA programmes",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "United States",
      "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/research/programs",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "New programme solicitations, performer announcements, technical objectives and public demonstrations.",
      "cadence": "Biweekly",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use government-authored facts with programme and date attribution. Inspect images, performer material and linked papers for separate rights notices.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "cordis",
      "name": "EU CORDIS",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "European Union",
      "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Funded-project objectives, participants, deliverables, dates and public reports before commercial launch.",
      "cadence": "Monthly saved searches",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use project metadata and summaries with attribution. Check the EU reuse notice and each deliverable’s license and third-party content before redistribution.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "miit",
      "name": "China MIIT",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "China",
      "url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Policy, standards plans, pilot programmes, official lists and industrial-development notices.",
      "cadence": "Weekly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Retain the original Chinese title, issuing department, document number and date; summarize and translate in RCI wording unless an explicit reuse notice permits more.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "automatica",
      "name": "automatica exhibitor and programme sources",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://automatica-munich.com/en/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Exhibitors, product announcements, conference sessions and in-person verification targets.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily on site",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use directory and programme facts as leads, then verify claims with exhibitors. Do not copy exhibitor descriptions, photography or floor plans without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "irex",
      "name": "International Robot Exhibition (iREX)",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Japan / global",
      "url": "https://irex.nikkan.co.jp/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese supplier launches, exhibitor lists, seminars, demos and physical specification checks.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily on site",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use event facts and RCI’s own reporting. Request permission for organiser/exhibitor images, maps and copied descriptions.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "RSS + daily headline review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "robot-report",
      "name": "The Robot Report",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global / North America",
      "url": "https://www.therobotreport.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Product launches, acquisitions, interviews, funding and supplier news.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use as a discovery and context source. Trace technical and financial claims to primary records; quote minimally and never republish the article, images or charts without permission.",
      "primary": false,
      "monitorUrl": "https://www.therobotreport.com/feed/"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ieee-spectrum-robotics",
      "name": "IEEE Spectrum Robotics",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Expert reporting, lab profiles, interviews, demos and technology context.",
      "cadence": "Weekly",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use for leads and attributed context, then seek papers, repositories or vendor records. Do not reproduce article text, photos or graphics without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Release page + newsletter review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "opc-foundation",
      "name": "OPC Foundation — OPC UA",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://opcfoundation.org/about/opc-technologies/opc-ua/",
      "termsUrl": "https://opcfoundation.org/license-agreement/",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Core and companion specification status, information models, security profiles, certification and interoperability releases.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + release alerts",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite specification and companion-model identifiers, versions and status. Apply the separate OPC website, specification, source and redistributable agreements before copying material.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public summaries; specifications may require registration or membership",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "odva",
      "name": "ODVA — CIP and EtherNet/IP",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.odva.org/technology-standards/document-library/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "CIP, EtherNet/IP, CIP Motion and CIP Safety specification updates, conformance and implementation guidance.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use public version and conformance facts with attribution. Do not republish specification sections, test material, logos or member content without the applicable rights.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "profibus-profinet",
      "name": "PI — PROFIBUS & PROFINET International",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global / Europe",
      "url": "https://www.profibus.com/technologies",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "PROFINET, PROFIsafe, PROFIdrive, IO-Link and omlox technology status, profiles, certification and device signals.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record technology, profile, certification and version facts. Treat specifications, graphics, training material and marks as protected unless the item explicitly says otherwise.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Document-library diff + compliance mailing list",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "usb-if",
      "name": "USB Implementers Forum document library",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.usb.org/documents",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.usb.org/logo-license",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "USB, USB4 and USB Type-C specification revisions, compliance procedures, certified-product and cable guidance.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + compliance updates",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite document title, revision and date and explain implications in RCI wording. Do not assume downloadable specifications, test documents or USB marks are licensed for republication.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public metadata; many documents require membership",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "pci-sig",
      "name": "PCI-SIG specifications and ECNs",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "PCI Express specification generations, engineering change notices, form factors, compliance and member-review milestones.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use public version, date and status facts. Member specifications, ECNs, compliance material and trademarks remain subject to PCI-SIG access and usage terms.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public metadata; full standards usually paid",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "sae-standards",
      "name": "SAE International standards",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global / North America",
      "url": "https://www.sae.org/standards",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Vehicle-network, functional-safety, battery, charging and environmental-test standards relevant to mobile robots and components.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly + standard alerts",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite standard number, title, revision and status. Do not reproduce paid clauses, test tables, figures or substantial definitions without permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "onvif",
      "name": "ONVIF profiles and specifications",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.onvif.org/profiles/",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.onvif.org/terms-of-use/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Network-camera profiles, metadata, event, streaming and security interface revisions plus conformant-product records.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record profile, version and conformance facts with direct links. Check ONVIF terms before reproducing specification text, test material, marks or product-list content.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public summaries; some documents require membership",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "open-alliance",
      "name": "OPEN Alliance",
      "group": "Standards & protocols",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://opensig.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Automotive Ethernet physical-layer, power-over-data-line, test and interoperability work that increasingly appears in mobile robots.",
      "cadence": "Quarterly",
      "useClass": "PERMISSION",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use public title, scope, revision and release facts. Do not redistribute member documents, test specifications, diagrams or logos without an explicit grant.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "API / venue-group queries",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "openreview",
      "name": "OpenReview",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://openreview.net/",
      "termsUrl": "https://openreview.net/legal/terms",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Early submissions, revisions, reviews, author responses and decision records for robot learning and embodied AI venues.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches; daily in decision season",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Metadata is designated CC0 by OpenReview, but article reuse follows the item license; if no license field is present, link and summarize or ask the venue/authors.",
      "primary": false,
      "monitorUrl": "https://api2.openreview.net/"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "REST API + community queries",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "zenodo",
      "name": "Zenodo research artifacts",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global / Europe",
      "url": "https://zenodo.org/",
      "termsUrl": "https://about.zenodo.org/policies/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned datasets, software, CAD, supplementary files, reports and DOI-linked releases from labs and projects.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved searches + DOI follow-up",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Zenodo metadata is CC0; every deposited file follows its declared item license, and mixed-license uploads must be checked file by file.",
      "primary": false,
      "monitorUrl": "https://zenodo.org/api/records"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Free API key; premium service optional",
      "monitorMethod": "REST API topic and institution queries",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "openalex",
      "name": "OpenAlex scholarly index",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://developers.openalex.org/",
      "termsUrl": "https://help.openalex.org/hc/en-us/articles/28926392245399-How-is-OpenAlex-open",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Open scholarly metadata, concepts, institutions, citations and related-work discovery across robotics and component research.",
      "cadence": "Weekly API queries",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "OpenAlex data is CC0, but linked papers, abstracts from other providers and full-text artifacts retain their own rights; resolve important claims to the original work.",
      "primary": false,
      "monitorUrl": "https://api.openalex.org/works"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Polite REST API queries",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "crossref",
      "name": "Crossref metadata and updates",
      "group": "Research",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/rest-api/",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/rest-api/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "DOI metadata, funders, license fields, corrections, retractions and post-publication updates.",
      "cadence": "Weekly API queries; per-citation verification",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "Most Crossref metadata can be reused, while some deposited abstracts may remain copyrighted. Resolve technical claims and rights to the publisher or author artifact.",
      "primary": false,
      "monitorUrl": "https://api.crossref.org/works"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "German",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "vdma-robotics-automation",
      "name": "VDMA Robotics + Automation",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "Europe / Germany",
      "url": "https://www.vdma.eu/de/robotik-automation",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "European robotics, machine-vision and integrated-assembly market releases, member activity and policy positions.",
      "cadence": "Monthly; annual market releases",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Extract a small number of attributed facts with period and methodology. Do not reproduce charts, reports, photos or member material without item-level rights.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Mixed open and paid Chinese-language material",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / WeChat; HTTPS and HTTP health require recheck after the 2026-08-10 degraded-endpoint observation",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ggii-robotics",
      "name": "GGII / 高工机器人",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "China",
      "url": "https://www.gg-robot.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Chinese robotics production, shipments, supplier rankings, investment, factory visits and component-market leads.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines; report calendar",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Treat market numbers, rankings and interview claims as leads unless the methodology or original respondent is available. Summarize minimally and do not copy paid reports or charts.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Mixed public insight and paid research",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "interact-analysis-robotics",
      "name": "Interact Analysis — Robotics",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://interactanalysis.com/insights/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Industrial, collaborative, mobile and warehouse robotics market research, forecasts and supplier commentary.",
      "cadence": "Monthly insight watch; annual report cycle",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use public excerpts only for attributed context, preserve scope and forecast date, and request permission or a data license before reproducing report figures or systematic estimates.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "battery-association-japan",
      "name": "Battery Association of Japan statistics",
      "group": "Industry data",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.baj.or.jp/statistics/index.html",
      "coverage": [
        "power-energy"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese battery production, sales, trade, safety and voluntary-industry statistics.",
      "cadence": "Monthly / quarterly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record the table title, period, unit and issuing body and write an original summary. Do not reproduce association tables, publications or graphics without permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Korean",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Issuer watchlist + disclosure search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "korea-dart",
      "name": "Korea DART disclosures",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "South Korea",
      "url": "https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Korean issuer filings, business segments, supply agreements, facilities, risks and ownership changes.",
      "cadence": "Daily issuer watchlist; quarterly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use filing facts with issuer, report type, receipt number and date. Check attachment and third-party rights before redistributing tables or documents.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "hkexnews",
      "name": "HKEXnews",
      "group": "Patents & filings",
      "geography": "Hong Kong / China",
      "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Listed-company announcements, prospectuses, supplier concentration, production capacity, contracts and material transactions.",
      "cadence": "Daily issuer watchlist",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite issuer, filing title, date and document link and summarize in RCI wording. Prospectus consultant estimates and third-party exhibits require separate source and rights checks.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "nedo-robotics",
      "name": "NEDO Robotics programmes",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.nedo.go.jp/english/activities/robotsandartificialintelligence.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese funded-project objectives, participant consortia, elemental technologies, schedules, reports and evaluation results.",
      "cadence": "Monthly programme watch",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use programme facts with project code, period and participant attribution. Check each report, image and contractor deliverable for its own copyright notice.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "meti-robotics",
      "name": "Japan METI Robotics policy",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/mono_info_service/mono/robot/index.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Robot policy, implementation programmes, physical-AI initiatives, study groups, event results and official strategy documents.",
      "cadence": "Monthly",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Retain the Japanese title, issuing office, document date and URL; use original analysis and verify reuse notices and third-party credits item by item.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Saved email/RSS alerts by CELEX topic",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "eur-lex",
      "name": "EUR-Lex",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "European Union",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Binding EU law, amendments, delegated acts, implementation dates and alerts for batteries, machinery, cyber resilience and product compliance.",
      "cadence": "Weekly saved alerts; event-driven",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "Cite CELEX/ELI identifiers, consolidated status and dates. Use the official text for legal facts while checking the EU reuse notice and third-party material before reproduction.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Public API + saved recipient queries",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "usaspending",
      "name": "USAspending.gov",
      "group": "Government & programs",
      "geography": "United States",
      "url": "https://www.usaspending.gov/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Federal awards, recipients, agencies, amounts, periods and contract descriptions that reveal funded suppliers and programmes.",
      "cadence": "Weekly recipient and keyword queries",
      "useClass": "OPEN",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use public award facts with award ID, agency, recipient and update date. Avoid inferring technical performance or delivery completion from an obligation record alone.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://api.usaspending.gov/"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "automate-show",
      "name": "Automate",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "North America / global",
      "url": "https://www.automateshow.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Exhibitor launches, vision and motion suppliers, technical sessions, demos and North American integrator signals.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use exhibitor and programme facts as leads and conduct original reporting. Do not copy organiser descriptions, floor plans, photography or session material without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "vision-stuttgart",
      "name": "VISION Stuttgart",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://www.messe-stuttgart.de/vision/en/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Machine-vision cameras, optics, illumination, embedded vision, 3D sensing, exhibitors and technical-forum programmes.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use event, exhibitor and schedule facts for discovery; verify product claims upstream and request rights for organiser or exhibitor text, images and presentation files.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "sensor-test",
      "name": "SENSOR+TEST",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://www.sensor-test.de/en/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Sensor, measurement, calibration, test-equipment and industrial-AI launches, exhibitor lists and conference programmes.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Treat event listings as discovery. Publish RCI observations and direct product evidence; do not republish exhibitor copy, proceedings, photography or maps without rights.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "embedded-world",
      "name": "embedded world",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://www.embedded-world.de/en",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Edge-compute modules, SoCs, real-time software, safety, connectivity, power electronics and embedded-vision launches.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use programme and exhibitor facts as leads, then verify against vendor engineering records. Request permission before using event assets or presentation material.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "battery-show",
      "name": "The Battery Show",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "North America / Europe / Asia",
      "url": "https://www.thebatteryshow.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "power-energy",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Cells, packs, BMS, connectors, thermal management, test, certification and supply-chain announcements.",
      "cadence": "Monthly by regional event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use exhibitor, session and launch facts as leads and publish original analysis. Do not reuse organiser descriptions, slides, images or market reports without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "sps",
      "name": "SPS — Smart Production Solutions",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://sps.mesago.com/events/en.html",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Industrial control, drives, fieldbus, safety, power and automation product launches and implementation sessions.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use directory and programme facts to identify evidence targets. Verify specifications with the responsible vendor and request rights for event media or copied descriptions.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "hannover-messe",
      "name": "HANNOVER MESSE",
      "group": "Events & field signals",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://www.hannovermesse.de/en/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Industrial automation, robotics, motion, digital infrastructure, energy and component-supply announcements across major vendors.",
      "cadence": "Monthly pre-event; daily during event",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Treat exhibitor and programme listings as discovery, and verify claims with first-party engineering records. Do not copy event text, images or presentations without rights.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "robotics-247",
      "name": "Robotics 24/7",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global / North America",
      "url": "https://www.robotics247.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Warehouse, logistics, mobile-robot, integrator and product-launch reporting.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use for discovery and attributed context, trace technical and commercial claims upstream, quote minimally and do not republish text, images or charts.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "robotics-automation-news",
      "name": "Robotics & Automation News",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Company announcements, deployments, components, partnerships and funding leads.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use as a lead layer and distinguish rewritten announcements from original reporting. Return to vendor, filing or interview evidence before publishing factual conclusions.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "vision-systems-design",
      "name": "Vision Systems Design",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global / North America",
      "url": "https://www.vision-systems.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Industrial cameras, optics, illumination, interfaces, embedded vision, test and application reporting.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines; newsletters",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use for product and interview leads, then verify exact specifications and availability with primary records. Do not reuse articles, diagrams or images without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ee-times",
      "name": "EE Times",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://www.eetimes.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Semiconductor roadmaps, edge AI, sensors, power electronics, supply-chain and executive interviews.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines; newsletters",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use reporting for context and leads; verify device specifications, production status and financial facts with vendor or regulatory sources. Do not republish protected material.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "charged-evs",
      "name": "Charged EVs",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global / North America",
      "url": "https://chargedevs.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "power-energy",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Cells, packs, BMS, charging, thermal management, connectors, materials and manufacturing equipment leads.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines; newsletter",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use as a power-component discovery channel and trace claims to datasheets, certifications, filings or interviews. Do not reuse article text, images or charts without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "can-newsletter",
      "name": "CAN Newsletter Online",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Global / Europe",
      "url": "https://can-newsletter.org/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "CAN, CAN FD, CAN XL, CANopen products, profiles, implementation notes and supplier announcements.",
      "cadence": "Weekly",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use product and protocol reporting as discovery, then verify with CiA specifications and responsible-vendor documents. Do not copy articles, graphics or newsletters.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "robot-digest",
      "name": "robot digest",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://www.robot-digest.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese industrial-robot vendors, factory automation, exhibitions, interviews and component launches.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines; event flash reports",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Retain the Japanese title and publication date, summarize in original wording and trace specifications to the responsible source. Do not translate or republish whole articles or images.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Japanese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "monoist-robotics",
      "name": "MONOist Robotics",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Japan",
      "url": "https://monoist.itmedia.co.jp/mn/subtop/robot/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Japanese engineering coverage of robots, sensors, embedded systems, manufacturing, standards and supplier roadmaps.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use as an engineering lead and preserve original-language metadata. Verify claims upstream and do not translate or reproduce full articles, illustrations or photos.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "drives-controls",
      "name": "Drives & Controls",
      "group": "Trade media",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://drivesncontrols.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Motors, drives, motion control, automation networks, safety and industrial-control supplier news.",
      "cadence": "Daily headlines; newsletter",
      "useClass": "LEAD",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use to discover product and market changes, then verify details with manufacturers, standards or filings. Do not reuse articles, photography or diagrams without permission.",
      "primary": false
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Release notes + security bulletin watch",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "nvidia-jetpack",
      "name": "NVIDIA JetPack and Jetson developer releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetpack",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "JetPack, CUDA, TensorRT, kernel, firmware, container, security and supported-module changes.",
      "cadence": "Per release + monthly lifecycle check",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record exact release, supported module, dependency and date as manufacturer evidence. Link upstream; do not mirror installers, documentation, diagrams or SDK assets.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "realsense-librealsense",
      "name": "RealSense librealsense releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://github.com/realsenseai/librealsense/releases",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "SDK releases, firmware compatibility, supported cameras, fixes, known issues and platform changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use version and compatibility facts with a fixed release link. Code follows repository licenses; release text, binaries, firmware and third-party files require item-level checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/realsenseai/librealsense/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ouster-sdk-releases",
      "name": "Ouster SDK releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "United States / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/ouster-lidar/ouster-sdk/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/ouster-lidar/ouster-sdk/blob/master/LICENSE",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned Ouster LiDAR SDK, CLI, packet-format, metadata, sensor-configuration and supported-platform changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use a fixed release link for version and compatibility facts. The repository identifies BSD-3-Clause code, but release prose, binaries, documentation and third-party files still require item-level checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/ouster-lidar/ouster-sdk/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Chinese",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "livox-sdk2-releases",
      "name": "Livox SDK2 releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "China / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/Livox-SDK/Livox-SDK2/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/Livox-SDK/Livox-SDK2/blob/master/LICENSE.txt",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned Livox LiDAR discovery, configuration, packet handling, platform-support and device-specific SDK changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use release and exact-device compatibility facts with a fixed upstream link. The repository license scopes listed portions of SDK2 under MIT; check every binary, document, sample and third-party component before reuse.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/Livox-SDK/Livox-SDK2/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "luxonis-depthai-releases",
      "name": "Luxonis DepthAI Core releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "United States / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-core/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-core/blob/main/LICENSE",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "DepthAI runtime, camera, neural-inference, stereo-depth, device-protocol, ROS packaging and supported-platform releases.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record the exact release, device and dependency boundary and link upstream. Repository code is identified as MIT; release notes, firmware, binaries, model assets and third-party components require separate item checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-core/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "amd-ryzenai-software-releases",
      "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Software releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "United States / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/amd/RyzenAI-SW/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/amd/RyzenAI-SW/blob/main/LICENSE.txt",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "perception-sensing",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Ryzen AI runtime, NPU execution-provider, model-support, quantization, operating-system and hardware-support changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Treat support matrices and performance statements as configuration-bounded manufacturer evidence. The repository identifies MIT code; verify models, binaries, drivers, documentation and third-party dependencies separately.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/amd/RyzenAI-SW/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "foxbms2-releases",
      "name": "foxBMS 2 releases",
      "group": "Open engineering",
      "geography": "Germany / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/foxBMS/foxbms-2/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/foxBMS/foxbms-2/blob/master/LICENSE.md",
      "coverage": [
        "power-energy",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned open BMS hardware, firmware, documentation, interfaces, supported toolchain and safety-related engineering changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "The project declares CC BY 4.0 for hardware/documentation and BSD-3-Clause for software. Preserve file-level attribution and verify release assets, third-party material and trademark guidance before reuse.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/foxBMS/foxbms-2/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "ouster-sensor-docs",
      "name": "Ouster sensor documentation",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Global",
      "url": "https://static.ouster.dev/sensor-docs/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Sensor firmware, data formats, operating modes, interfaces, calibration and software release documentation.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + product release",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record exact documentation and firmware version with section links. Treat specifications as manufacturer claims and do not mirror manuals, diagrams or code without the applicable license.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "Korean",
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "robotis-emanual",
      "name": "ROBOTIS e-Manual",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "South Korea / global",
      "url": "https://emanual.robotis.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Actuator control tables, electrical and mechanical specifications, protocol versions, SDKs, compatibility and revision notes.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + model verification",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Extract model-specific facts with exact page and access date. Do not copy e-Manual tables, drawings, photos or substantial text; link to the responsible page.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "hebi-docs",
      "name": "HEBI Robotics documentation",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "United States / global",
      "url": "https://docs.hebi.us/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Module specifications, APIs, firmware behavior, networking, control modes, mechanical integration and release guidance.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + module verification",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record exact model, API or firmware context and label specifications as manufacturer claims. Do not mirror manuals, figures or examples without license or permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "kvaser-downloads",
      "name": "Kvaser downloads and release notes",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Sweden / global",
      "url": "https://kvaser.com/download/",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "CAN drivers, SDKs, firmware, manuals, supported operating systems and version histories.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + release watch",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record package, version, supported hardware/OS and release date. Link to downloads and do not redistribute binaries, manuals or SDK material without their license.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Manual review / saved search",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "toradex-lifecycle",
      "name": "Toradex product lifecycle",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Switzerland / global",
      "url": "https://www.toradex.com/product-lifecycle",
      "coverage": [
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Product-status definitions, longevity commitments, last-time-buy notices, replacements and software-support boundaries.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + PCN/EOL event watch",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Record lifecycle state, notice date, affected SKU and replacement with direct links. Do not generalize a family commitment to every SKU or mirror notices without permission.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Product family + datasheet + evaluation-board review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "st-battery-management-engineering",
      "name": "STMicroelectronics battery-management engineering",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://www.st.com/en/power-management/battery-management-ics.html",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/about/terms-of-use.html",
      "coverage": [
        "power-energy",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Battery-monitoring and balancing IC status, exact order codes, datasheet revisions, electrical conditions, evaluation boards and application material.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + model and document-revision verification",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Extract minimal model-specific facts with the product, document revision, table or section and access date. ST materials remain protected: do not mirror datasheet tables, figures, PDFs, software or article prose; publish original analysis and link to the responsible source.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Documentation + official news index review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "weston-robot-engineering",
      "name": "Weston Robot engineering documentation and news",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Singapore / global",
      "url": "https://docs.westonrobot.com/",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Robot-platform documentation, onboard-compute options, payload integration, deployment notes, demonstrations and partner-event disclosures.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + product and event verification",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use exact platform, configuration and page facts with direct attribution. A partner-event mention is not evidence for an unpublished processor SKU, sensor BOM, power envelope or validation result; do not mirror manuals, images or news copy.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://www.westonrobot.com/"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Open web; item access may vary",
      "monitorMethod": "Robotics solution page + responsible-vendor source tracing",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-10",
      "id": "avnet-silica-robotics",
      "name": "Avnet Silica robotics solutions",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "Europe / global",
      "url": "https://my.avnet.com/silica/solutions/markets/smart-industry/robotics/",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "power-energy",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Distributor and solution-provider robotics architectures, processor and development-platform coverage, design resources and partner signals.",
      "cadence": "Monthly + solution announcement review",
      "useClass": "FACTS",
      "reuseGuidance": "Treat architecture and partner statements as Avnet evidence. Exact product specifications still require the responsible semiconductor or equipment maker’s part-numbered datasheet, and a solution page does not establish a tested Weston configuration.",
      "primary": true
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English",
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "access": "Public repository and Atom feed; downloadable assets and extension binaries may have separate terms",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed + manual device/firmware/asset boundary review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-11",
      "id": "orbbec-sdk-v2-releases",
      "name": "Orbbec SDK v2 releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "China / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/orbbec/OrbbecSDK_v2/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/orbbec/OrbbecSDK_v2/blob/main/LICENSE.txt",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned Orbbec RGB-D camera SDK, device-support, firmware-recommendation, platform, API and packaging changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use a fixed release link for version, device-support and compatibility facts. The repository contains an MIT project license plus a restricted extension-library license; release prose, binaries, models, firmware, documentation, samples and third-party files require item-level checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/orbbec/OrbbecSDK_v2/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public repository and Atom feed; SDK installers and services may have separate terms",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed + manual camera/platform/installer boundary review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-11",
      "id": "stereolabs-zed-sdk-releases",
      "name": "Stereolabs ZED SDK releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "France / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/stereolabs/zed-sdk/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/stereolabs/zed-sdk/blob/master/LICENSE",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned ZED SDK camera, SLAM, perception, wrapper, CUDA, Jetson, ROS and supported-platform changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use exact SDK release, camera family, platform and dependency facts with a fixed upstream link. The repository code license is MIT, but installers, release prose, documentation, models, media, firmware, services and third-party components require separate item-level checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/stereolabs/zed-sdk/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English",
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "access": "Public repository and Atom feed",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed + manual sensor/protocol/calibration boundary review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-11",
      "id": "hesai-lidar-sdk2-releases",
      "name": "Hesai LiDAR SDK 2.0 releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "China / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/HesaiTechnology/HesaiLidar_SDK_2.0/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/HesaiTechnology/HesaiLidar_SDK_2.0/blob/master/LICENSE",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned Hesai LiDAR model support, packet parsing, timing, transport, toolchain, configuration and platform changes.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use exact release, sensor model, protocol and platform facts with a fixed upstream link. Hesai-authored repository code uses a Modified BSD license; release assets, calibration files, documentation, binaries and third-party dependencies still require separate checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/HesaiTechnology/HesaiLidar_SDK_2.0/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public repository and Atom feed; hardware manuals, firmware and downloadable assets may have separate terms",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed + manual actuator/protocol/firmware boundary review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-11",
      "id": "robotis-dynamixelsdk-releases",
      "name": "ROBOTIS DynamixelSDK releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "South Korea / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/DynamixelSDK/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/DynamixelSDK/blob/main/LICENSE",
      "coverage": [
        "motion-actuation",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned DYNAMIXEL protocol, language-binding, control-table example and ROS integration changes from the manufacturer-maintained SDK.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use a fixed release link for SDK and protocol facts. Apache-2.0 covers the repository code, while exact actuator compatibility, firmware, manuals, binaries, examples and bundled dependencies remain item-specific and require separate checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/DynamixelSDK/releases.atom"
    },
    {
      "languages": [
        "English"
      ],
      "access": "Public repository and Atom feed; containers, models, binaries and services may have separate terms",
      "monitorMethod": "Atom release feed + manual Jetson/ROS/container/model boundary review",
      "lastReviewed": "2026-08-11",
      "id": "nvidia-isaac-ros-common-releases",
      "name": "NVIDIA Isaac ROS Common releases",
      "group": "Manufacturer engineering",
      "geography": "United States / global",
      "url": "https://github.com/NVIDIA-ISAAC-ROS/isaac_ros_common/releases",
      "termsUrl": "https://github.com/NVIDIA-ISAAC-ROS/isaac_ros_common/blob/main/LICENSE",
      "coverage": [
        "perception-sensing",
        "compute-control",
        "interfaces-integration"
      ],
      "signal": "Versioned Isaac ROS development-environment, Jetson, ROS 2, container and package-integration changes from NVIDIA’s official Isaac ROS organization.",
      "cadence": "Per GitHub release",
      "useClass": "ITEM_LICENSE",
      "reuseGuidance": "Use exact release and platform facts with a fixed upstream link. Apache-2.0 covers repository code; containers, CUDA or JetPack dependencies, models, binaries, documentation assets and supported-hardware matrices require separate item-level checks.",
      "primary": true,
      "monitorUrl": "https://github.com/NVIDIA-ISAAC-ROS/isaac_ros_common/releases.atom"
    }
  ]
}